Fractures are painful as they affect your ability to perform basic functions of life with ease. While some fractures heal with casting or splinting, others require a more extensive approach for faster recovery.

Orif surgery is performed to repair broken fractures. It is performed to reduce the pain and enable faster recovery that helps in restoring the mobility and joint functions.

What is ORIF surgery?

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure that is carried out to repair broken fractures. In this process, the broken bones are realigned to their original position and then secured in place so that they can heal and grow. It is usually performed to treat fractures in the ankle, wrist, arm, leg, and pelvis.

ORIF is typically performed in the case of the following types of fractures.

• Comminuted fractures, where the bone is broken in at least two places.
• Compound or open fractures 
• Displaced fractures when the bones move away to form a gap.

Procedure of the ORIF surgery

Orthopedic surgeons will ask for your blood tests, X-rays, and MRI reports for a thorough pre-examine.

The  ORIF surgery usually takes 2-3 hours and depends on the length and location of the bone.

Before the process, you will be given local anaesthesia to numb the damaged region. 

The two main steps involved in the procedure are as follows:

• Open Reduction, where an Orthopedician in Delhi makes an incision to access the damaged part, and the broken bone is aligned to its original position. Reduction is the process of repositioning the pieces of your bone.
• Internal Fixation is a process in which metal plates, screws, or rods are used to hold the bones together so that they can grow and recover properly. The fixation process usually depends on the type of fracture. For instance, in Orif ankle surgery metal screws or plates are used to fix the broken ankle.

Life after ORIF surgery

ORIF Surgery recovery time typically lasts for 3-12 months and it depends on the area damaged and intensity of the fracture.

The recovery stage is usually divided into four phases, where you will experience different symptoms.

• Immediate after surgery (First 15 days)

Post-surgery it is common to experience pain and swelling. Your movements are restricted and the operated area is restricted using a splint or cast. You can take painkillers and antibiotics to avoid pain and inflammation.

• Early Recovery Phase (A few weeks to 3 months)

During this phase, your healing begins but the ability to move the damaged parts is restricted. You may undergo Physical therapy sessions for muscle training and to strengthen the bones. Orthopedic surgeons in Delhi will ask you for X-ray reports to track the progress of your healing.

• Mid to Late recovery Phase ( 3-12 months)

Intensive physical therapy sessions to strengthen the muscles and bones that help in recovery and restoring mobility. You can perform physical activities gradually after seeking recommendations from your physical therapist. Full recovery depends on the location and complexity of the fracture. Generally after  Orif ankle surgery, it takes a few months to walk properly and you can use a knee scooter, seated scooter, or crutches.

Risks and Side Effects after the Orif Surgery

The potential risks and complications associated with the Orif Surgery are as follows:

• Blood Clot or excessive bleeding 
• Infection, due to the use of artificial implants. You may need another surgery to change the implant and clean the affected area. 
• Muscle Spasms or Damage
• ACL Or AVN injury
• Chronic Pain or Inflammation due to hardware.
• Nerve or vessel damage due to positioning of artificial metal rods, screws, etc.
• Arthritis 
• Compartment Syndrome, which occurs due to increased pressure in arms or legs.

ORIF surgery Cost in Delhi

ORIF surgery cost depends on the following factors:

• Location and complexity of the fracture 
• Experience of the orthopedist 
• Reputation of the Hospital 
• City you’re living in.
• Type of implant or hardware used.

In Delhi, the average cost of Surgery typically ranges from 50000 INR to 1,80,000 INR. 

Prevention measures post Surgery 

You should take the following preventive measures after the surgery to ensure maximum healing.

• Take over-the-counter perspiration antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling during the early phase of recovery.
• Keep the operated area clean to avoid the development of infections. Keep it covered, and ensure timely dressing.
• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and elevate pain.
• Don’t apply pressure on the damaged part and wear a proper sling, wheelchair, or crutches.
• Don’t skip rehabilitation exercises and strength training as they help in muscle recovery.
• Follow a rich nutrient-balanced diet that includes calcium, protein, etc that supports bone health.
• Move your toes, ankles, arms, or legs gently to reduce the risk of blood clots.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol for a faster recovery.

Fractures can be overwhelming as they restrict your mobility and your ability to perform daily activities. Fractures take time to heal and are susceptible to complications like misaligned bones. ORIF surgery is performed for a faster recovery process and you must visit one of the leading orthopedic hospitals in Dwarka, Delhi, The Bone Clinic in case you have a complex fracture. 

We have a team of experts who provide pre and post-surgery consultations and physical therapy sessions according to your needs. Take a step towards a faster recovery by booking our constrain online or visiting our hospital for a physical examination!