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Ligament Injuries

Explore Different Ligament Injuries in the Body | Orthopedics in Delhi

Ligaments are a strong band of connective tissues that connect or hold one bone to another in a joint. The ligaments are tough and flexible; however, they can be damaged due to traumas, injuries, excessive use, or accidents. Ligament injuries mainly occur in the knee, ankle, wrist, shoulder, elbow, hands and fingers, hip and back. 

What is a Ligament Injury?

A ligament injuries occurs when the tough, fibrous tissues that hold the bones together are partially torn or fully ruptured. The common cause of ligament injury is overuse of muscles, excessive sports, past injuries or trauma. The common symptoms of ligament injuries are pain, inflammation, restricted mobility, instability of the joints, and bruising near the damaged area. Ligament tear injury are the very common injuries.

Ligament Injuries in the Knee

The knee joint has many ligaments responsible for providing stability and flexibility to the knee during movements. They are as follows:

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament ( ACL)
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
  • Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
  • Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)

Some common ligament injuries in the knee are as follows:

  • ACL injuries: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is placed between the thigh and leg bones and is usually prone to injuries. ACL injury is more common in women and sportsmen who play football, basketball and tennis. 
  • MCL injuries: The Medial collateral ligament (MCL) is positioned vertically on the inside part of your leg and provides stability to the outer knee. It is often caused by direct blows, twisting motions or extreme pressure to the outside of the knee.
  • PCL injuries: Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) is placed diagonally, and the two ligaments overlap in the centre. These injuries can occur due to direct impact on the front knee, which is likely to occur in accidents.

The Ligament injury in knee symptoms include :

  • Severe pain and swelling in the joints.
  • Difficulty in bending the knee.
  • Restricted mobility and inability to stand.
  • Popping sound at the time of injury.
  • Inability to stand or walk

Ligament Injuries in the hand 

The hand ligaments provide stability and enable movements. The standard hand ligaments include the collateral, volar, and dorsal ligaments that provide dexterity and strength to the hands. Ligament injuries in the hand are often caused by repetitive strain on the ligaments, gripping heavy objects for longer duration, falls or sports. 

Some common ligament injuries in the hand are:

  • An Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury, also known as the Skier’s thumb, is caused when the ligament at the base of the thumb is stretched or ruptured due to forceful or high-impact activity of the thumb. 
  • Thumb collateral ligament injury is caused by overextension or forceful pressure on the sides of the thumb joint.
  • A scapholunate injury is caused by ligament damage in the wrist, which leads to swelling and restriction of the wrist’s motions.

The common symptoms of ligament injuries in the hand are as follows:

  • Acute pain and inability to move hands
  • Tenderness in the joints
  • Stiffness and inflammation 
  • Inability to grip objects for a long time.

ligament tear injury treatment in Delhi

When to see a doctor 

You must not ignore any ligament injury, as delayed treatment can cause acute pain and instability of the joints that can lead to permanent damage. You must visit a bone specialist in Delhi if you are experiencing the following:

  • Severe pain causes an inability to perform basic activities like walking or bending the joints.
  • If you notice a visible dislocation or misalignment of the ligaments.
  • If you experience or feel that your joints are loose, that is caused by a rupture of the ligaments.
  • If you experience repetitive injuries on the damaged part, that can cause permanent damage.
  • Tingling or numbness sensation around the damaged area can cause damage to the nerves.

Treatment of ligament injuries

The various ligament injury treatment in Delhi are as follows:

  • RICE therapy (Rest, ice, compression, and elevation) is effective in healing ligament injuries. It provides relief from pain and swelling.
  • You can use pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which effectively alleviate pain and stiffness. It allows patients to undergo physical therapy and helps in managing their mobility.
  • Physical therapy helps heal the injured ligaments and strengthen the surrounding muscles, improving swelling and tenderness and restoring stability and mobility.
  • Braces are recommended to heal the ruptured ligaments by exerting less pressure. It reduces the risk of dislocation of the joints and provides protection during recovery.
  • In severe injuries, ligament injury operation helps repair the damaged ligament using a graft. It helps restore the joint’s function, provides stability, enhances flexibility and improves the quality of life.
  • Post-surgery, you should go for rehabilitation that offers planned physical therapy that helps to regain strength and flexibility.

Ligament injuries can be overwhelming as they affect your ability to perform basic activities. Ligaments play a crucial role in holding the bones together, so if you face any injury, you must visit an orthopedician in Delhi. The Bone Clinic provides tailored solutions and treatment options to heal your ligaments and improve your quality of life! Book your consultation today! 

 

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